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Pop! Goes the Weasel

The Fed slashed interest rates. They dropped the rate that they charge to borrow money all the way below ¼ of a percent. My daughter has $100 in a kiddie account at the bank that pays ¼%. You cannot imagine the look on her face when she got her shiny quarter after waiting a whole year. The returns are so dreadful that people are forced to put the money to work elsewhere. That is how a Fed Easing Cycle works: they drain the pond. They drain the pond until the fish grow legs.

Does anyone see the paradox?

After a decade of reckless borrowing, the Fed is forcing us to engage in reckless lending.

The housing boom and subsequent bust was fueled by cheap money. The cure is even cheaper money.

This is far from over. The recovery is tepid at best; unemployment is not abating, and the average American has lost over 30% of their wealth over the past 3 years as housing prices have tumbled. Furthermore, the Fed has done all they can do. They can’t take rates negative.

Do not be confused because stocks are up 60% from their lows. Stocks are still far from the highs, and are starting to stall. We will not be able to regain the standard of living we enjoyed as a nation in the 2004-2007 years any time soon. That period was powered by poor lending standards and greedy borrowers. That period was not like previous booms. Prior booms were powered by innovation and technological advances– advances that caused real growth and real prosperity.

The last five years were not real growth that resulted from any advancements. Rather, it was an orgy of borrowing and bingeing that has resulted in a huge dislocation of credit and resources. Too many people now depend on real estate, mortgage finance and home building for careers. Without stupid lenders and greedy borrowers, the commissions and projects are fewer and farther.

The Fed has cut rates. Hopefully real growth will result. But it is doubtful. More likely, the Fed’s campaign will lead to a new orgy of borrowing and lending that will artificially inflate some other industry for a few years. Maybe that is why stocks are up 60%. It’s just one bubble replacing another.

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Perpetual Motion Machine

November 9th, 2009 | No Comments | Posted in Profits Trend to Zero, economics, industrialization

As a child, I had a series of gears and cogs that could be assembled together. By placing small gears next to large gears, I could generate incredible speed or power, all with a simple turn of a crank. Over time I built an elaborate replica of a clock, complete with spinning soldiers. All of the spinning, turning and revolving was driven by one motor buried deep inside. The possibilities of different contraptions was limitless, but all were bounded by one simple fact: Either you had to have a motor, or a crank; the thing would not turn itself.

I likened it to the food chain that we all know from science class. The carnivores eat herbivores. The herbivores eat plants. The plants get the energy from the sun. Plants use the sun’s energy to create carbohydrates out of carbon and water. This process of photosynthesis is the crank, or the motor, that powers 99.9999% of all life on the planet. Like my elaborate system of gears all connected to the crank, each animal connects, one to another, leading all the way back to the power source- the sun.

People are engaged in a huge interconnected economic system like my homemade clock or the food chain. Each person’s profits are derived from the people that they interact with: just like a gear’s rotation is a product of the gears with which it is meshing. All economic activity needs a crank, or a power source. Our economy is driven by a motive force at the beginning of a great big system of intermeshing companies. All businesses are dependent on that source.

Consider a mining town that is thriving. There are restaurants, car dealerships and all sorts of businesses. Yet, as soon as the mine stops producing, the town begins to implode. The stored wealth in the resources was being unlocked, and the town was profiting. Without the stored wealth in the coal, the town’s commerce grinds to a halt. The same as stopping the crank on a series of gears, they all grind to a halt.

Before the Industrial Revolution, our economic machine was much simpler. In the late 1800s, human beings engaged primarily in farming and ranching. Then with the invention of the Fulton Steam engine, and soon after internal combustion engines, we began to produce all types of amazing new tools. We left the farms, and began to create industries. The first industries were making tools to help the farmers. Then we had industries that made tools to help the people who made the tools. Each business and company connected to other companies and joined the chain.

The transition from an agrarian society, to an industrialized society, reminds me of getting a new and bigger set of gears as a kid. I would add more and more gears to my elaborate designs, making them larger and more complex. Eventually the table would be so loaded with gears meshing with other gears, it became difficult to know where it all started. As we industrialized society, we added more and more businesses to the chain, and made our economy larger and more complex. We made it so complex that most people are completely ignorant about our economy and the forces that drive it.

Joy to the world - Peter

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